Normal Tables

 

 

 

 

First Trimester:

1.      Crown rump length versus gestational age – Hansemann et.al. 1979

2.   Gestational sac diameter versus gestational age – Daya et.al. 1991

Abdomen:

1.   Abdominal circumference – Chervenak et.al. 1992

2.   Abdominal circumference – Merz et.al. 1988

3.   Adrenal length – left and right side – Bronshtein et.al. 1993

4.   Colonic diameter – Goldstein et.al. 1987

5.   Gallbladder length – Chan et.al. 1995

6.   Gallbladder transverse diameter – Chan et.al. 1995

7.   Kidney length – Chervenak et.al. 1992

8.   Kidney volume – Romero et.al. 1988

9.   Liver length – Vintzileos et.al. 1985

10. Liver length – Vintzileos 1985; Murao 1987; Robets 1989; Murao 1987.

11. Renal artery pulsatility index – Arduini et.al. 1991

12. Spleen longitudinal diameter – Schmidt et.al. 1985

13. Spleen sagittal diameter – Schmidt et.al. 1985

14. Stomach – longitudinal – Goldstein et.al. 1987

15. Stomach – transverse – Goldstein et.al. 1987

Central Nervous System, Face and Cranium:

1.   Biparietal diameter (BPD) – Chervenak et.al 1992

2.   Biparietal diameter (BPD) – Hadlock et.al. 1984

3.   Biparietal diameter (BPD) – Romero et.al. 1988

4.   Cavum septum pellucidum – Jou et.al. 1998

5.   Cephalic index – Gray et.al. 1987

6.   Cerebrofrontal horn distance – Goldstein et.al. 1988

7.   Cheek to cheek diameter Abramowicz  et.al.1991

8.   Ear length – Lettieri et.al. 1993

9.   Frontal hemispheric width – Goldstein et.al. 1988

10. Frontal lobe distance – Goldstein et.al. 1988

11. Fronto-occipital diameter – Romero et.al. 1988

12. Head circumference (HC) – Chervenak et,al. 1992

13. Head circumference (HC) – Romero et.al. 1988

14. Head circumference / Abdominal circumference ratio – Campbell et.al. 1977

15. Inner orbital distance – Trout et.al. 1994

16. Interorbital distance – Merz et.al. 1995

17. Mandible length – Chervenak et.al. 1991

18. Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity - G Mari et al. 2000

19. Middle cerebral artery PI – Arduini et.al. 1990

20. Nasal bone length – Guis et.al. 1995

21. Occipitofrontal diameter – Kurmanavicius et.al. 1999

22. Outer orbital distance – Trout et.al. 1994

23. Thalamic frontal lobe distance – Goldstein et.al. 1988

24. Tongue circumference – Achiron 1997.

25. Transcerebellar diameter – Goldstein et.al. 1987

Thorax:

1.   Thoracic circumference – Chitkara et.al. 1987

2.  Thoracic length – Chitkara et.al. 1987

Heart:

1.   Aorta – peak velocity – Rizzo et.al. 1992

2.   Aorta- time to peak velocity – Rizzo et.al. 1990

3.   Pulmonary artery – peak velocity - Rizzo et.al. 1992

4.   Pulmonary artery – time to peak velocity - Rizzo et.al. 1990

5.   Heart – cross-sectional diameter – Jeanty et.al. 1984

6.   Heart – longitudinal diameter – Jeanty et.al. 1984

7.   Mitral valve E/A ratio – Rizzo et.al. 1988

8.   Tricuspid valve E/A ratio - Rizzo et.al. 1988

9.   Left ventricle cross sectional diameter (diastole)– Wladimiroff et.al. 1982

10. Left ventricle cross sectional diameter (systole)- Wladimiroff et.al. 1982

11. Right ventricle cross sectional diameter (diastole)- Wladimiroff et.al.  1982

12. Right ventricle cross sectional diameter (systole)- Wladimiroff et.al. 1982

13. Aorta – pulsatility index

Skeletal:

1.   Clavicle length – Yarkoni et.al 1985

2.   Femur length – Jeanty et.al.1983

3.   Fibula length - Chervenak et.al. 1992

4.   Foot length – Chervenak et.al. 1992

5.   Humerus length - Chervenak et.al. 1992

6.   Radius length - Chervenak et.al. 1992

7.   Scapula length – Sherer et.al. 1994

8.   Tibia length - Chervenak et.al. 1992

9.   Ulna length - Chervenak et.al. 1992

10. Length of the fifth digit of the hand – Goldstein st.sl. 1995.

Vascular system:

1.   Ductus venosus S/A ratio – Rizzo et.al. 1994

2.   Inferior vena cava PLI – Rizzo et.al. 1992

3.   Umbilical artery / middle cerebral artery ratio – Arduini et.al. 1992.

4.   Umbilical artery PI – Arduini et.al. 1990.

Placenta and   umbilical cord:

1.   Placental thickness – Suchet I (unpublished data)

2.   Umbilical artery pulsatility index (PI)

3.   Uterine artery pulsatility index (PI) – Rizzo et.al. 1993

4.   Umbilical artery to middle cerebral artery ratio –Arduini et.al. 1992

Amniotic fluid:

1.  Amniotic fluid index – Moore et.al. 1990

Soft Tissues of the fetus

1.   Cheek-cheek diameter – Abramowicz 1991.

2.   Thigh circumference – Vintzileos 1985