MATERNAL CAUSES OF IUGR

• Demographic.
• Altitude.
• Diet.
• Drugs.
• Smoking.
• Diabetes.
• Hypertension.
• Preeclampsia.
• Chronic disease and/or infection.
• Lupus and antiphospholipid antibody syndromes.
• Malignancy.
• Uterine anomalies and fibroids.